About Excess Cold
Facts and Figures
- Although there is an increase in winter deaths in all age groups, it becomes significant for the 45+ age group. The risk steadily increases with age up to the 85+ age group, after which there is a significant increase in risk.1
- The main cause of winter deaths appears to be changes in outdoor temperature, but seasonal infections, and changes in behavior, air pollution levels and nutrition may also account for some of the seasonal pattern.1
- People living in homes that are poorly heated are at significantly greater risk of winter death.1
- The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can be worsened by cold. Low temperatures also aggravate sickle cell anemia and other blood disorders, and can affect the healing of leg skin ulcers.1
Risks
Gain Control: Actions You Can Take
- Insulate walls and attic.
- Caulk and weather-strip doors and windows.
- Install storm windows or cover windows with plastic from the inside.
- Insulate any water lines that run along outer walls (water will be less likely to freeze).
- Your ability to feel a change in temperature decreases with age, and older people are more susceptible to health problems caused by cold. If you are over 65 years old, place an easy-to-read thermometer in an indoor location where you will see it frequently, and check the temperature of your home often during the winter months.
- Bring your pets indoors during the winter.
Local Resources for Detroit Residents
Sources
2Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Extreme Cold: A Prevention Guide to Promote Your Personal Health and Safety (http://www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/guide.asp